What Are “Common FANUC CNC Alarms List”?

Introduction

A Common FANUC CNC Alarms List is a collection of error codes and messages that appear on FANUC CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines when something goes wrong. These alarms help machine operators, programmers, and maintenance engineers identify and fix problems quickly.

FANUC CNC machines use hundreds of alarm codes, but certain errors are very common during daily machining operations. A “Common FANUC CNC Alarms List” typically includes:

1. Basic Operation & Program Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
000 P/S AlarmGeneral program structure error
001 P/SIllegal G-code
003 P/SAddress missing (e.g., X, F, S missing)
004 P/SZero-return incomplete
005 P/SNo P or Q value in cycle
010 P/SEmergency stop is active
011 P/SOvertravel emergency
014 P/SBlock delete signal ON
017 P/SIllegal command in manual mode
020 P/SSequence number not found (N-number missing)
021 P/SIllegal address used
085 P/SRS-232 communication error

2. Overtravel (OT) Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
500X-axis overtravel
501Y-axis overtravel
502Z-axis overtravel
5034th axis overtravel
5045th axis overtravel
5056th axis overtravel
506Soft limit reached

3. Servo Motor / Servo Drive Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
401 SERVO ALARMX servo error
402Y servo error
403Z servo error
404Axis overload
410 SERVOSerial communication error with amplifier
414Servo motor overload (common alarm)
417Excessive position deviation
419Pulse coder disconnected / failed
424Servo amp overheating
430-439Regenerative discharge error

4. Spindle Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
700 SPINDLESpindle malfunction (general)
701Spindle orientation failure
703Spindle speed deviation too large
710Spindle drive overcurrent
712Spindle overheating
730-739Spindle amplifier communication error
750Spindle encoder failure

5. Battery & Memory Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
910Absolute pulse coder battery low
911Absolute pulse coder battery dead
912Memory backup battery low
913RAM memory lost
920Servo parameters lost

6. I/O (Input / Output) Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
0100 I/ODoor switch open / safety circuit open
0101ATC (tool changer) not ready
0102Pallet not clamped
0300M-code interface error
0310No signal from PLC
0320Solenoid valve not active
0400Lubrication alarm

7. Tool & ATC Related Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
1000Tool changer malfunction
1001Tool not detected
1003Tool magazine overload
1010Tool unclamp failed
1020Arm rotation error

8. Parameter / Setting Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
PS084Parameter write protected
PS085Incorrect parameter value
PS086System parameter not set
PS100Format error in parameter
PS136Grid shift setting missing

9. Overheat / Electrical Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
OH-01Servo amplifier overheating
OH-02Spindle amp overheating
OH-03Control cabinet overheat
FU-01Fuse blown
P/S 5000Power supply voltage abnormal

10. PMC / Ladder Related Alarms

Alarm CodeMeaning
EX100External emergency
EX102Air pressure low
EX103Hydraulic pressure low
EX104Lubrication pressure low
EX105Coolant level low

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